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| General
- Marine hose is a vital part
of your boat. It’s used in lieu of pipe
because it’s flexible and it provides better
and easier installations, especially where
tight spaces, movement and vibration are a
factor (typical in most boats). As plumbing
they deliver, circulate and discharge the
fluids (liquid and gaseous) for most operating
systems (engine, generator, exhaust, bilge,
drainage, live well, sanitation, potable and
grey water, ventilation, gas appliance, climate
control, etc.) and they’re often connected
as an extension of a hole in your boat (above
and below the water line). A Marine Hose
failure (bursting, leakage, obstruction,
permeation) can ruin your day or worse (explosion,
fire, sinking, carbon monoxide poisoning,
breakdown [boat and/or system], noxious odors,
costly repair and cleanup). Therefore, Marine
Hose must be specially designed (with
proper formulations and flexible heavy wall
construction) to provide the best possible,
long term performance and resistance to its
fluids and aging in a tough environment (vibration
and movement, heat and cold, ozone, salt air
& water). |
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Water System Hoses
Raw Water "Pick up" Intake-These hoses are connected
to a hole in the boat hull below the water line (preferably
via a good sea cock which should be routinely inspected, tested
and secured when the boat is not in operation). It delivers
raw (outside) water for the engine cooling, sanitation, air
conditioning and live well systems. Use only hose recommended
for "below water line" connections and preferably one constructed
with a hard spiral helix to prevent kinking and collapse under
suction if the raw-water screen becomes clogged. Because a
breach in the hose can flood or sink your boat, we recommend
using the best hose possible. The heavy wall rubber raw water
pick-up hose with 2 ply and wire helix reinforcement (essentially
a small, heavy wall exhaust hose-our series #100 and #250)
is the best. XHD smooth vinyl hose with a hard PVC helix like
our #148 white sanitation hose or our #147 series may also
be used except where heat is a factor.
Engine Coolant-These rubber hoses circulate
engine coolant water, and must be resistant to kinking, heat,
antifreeze, ozone, etc. A heavy wall, 2 ply hose (like our
raw water intake hose #100 & #250 series) is the best,
but a good heater hose (#130 series) or heavy coolant/exhaust
hose (#110 & #200 series) may also be used.
Drainage-For cockpit, sinks, showers, etc.
drains; use a flexible hose that will not kink or abrade in
its routing. Again the heavy wall rubber marine intake hose
(#100 & #250 series) is the best, and is recommended for
cockpit drains that must handle heavy rainfall even when you’re
not on board. Any of our other water hoses may also be used,
depending on the application and installation.
Potable Water-These hoses must be made of FDA
approved compounds for drinking water. For pressurized systems
they must be reinforced to withstand dockside and/or water
pump pressure, (20 to 60 PSI). The exceptions are the water
tank fill and vent hoses where we recommend the white XHD
sanitation/water hose (#148 & #147 series), and hot water
lines (140° F+) where we recommend
a reinforced rubber hose.
Bilge Pump-These hoses connect the bilge pump
to an over board fitting. Corrugated (inside and out) polyethylene
hose with molded cuffs (#120 & #121 series) is commonly
used due to its excellent flexibility, price and bilge resistance.
However, it is vulnerable to abrasion and the internal corrugations
reduce water discharge flow. You may choose to use a hose
with a smooth interior, abrasion resistant cover and good
(anti kink) flexibility. Our rubber or vinyl hoses (with helix)
are excellent alternations. We recommend our #100, 250, 144,
147, or 148 series.
Sanitation-This hose must handle sewage from
the toilet to holding tank; pump out and vent deck fittings
and discharge thru hull fitting (where legal). It’s failure
or odor permeation is very unpleasant, so choose and install
your hose carefully. It should be labeled "Sanitation"; and
be made of smooth (inside and out), heavy wall, flexible,
and odor resistant construction and formulation. Our rubber
and vinyl sanitation hoses are the best available, but certain
common sense limitations apply to each for odor free performance.
Good installations are short and self-draining (no kinks,
loops or dips), with tight connections.
NOTE: overtight fittings & clamping can
do damage to hose ends, causing leaks and odors. Sewage allowed
to set in the hose develops acids and gas that shorten its
odor free life. This is especially the case with our most
popular white (vinyl) XHD Sanitation Hose (#148 series), where
petroleum based lubricants, excessive heat softening, and
fluids containing alcohol, petrochemicals or solvents can
damage this hose and shorten its "odor free" life. This is
a good and cost effective sanitation hose, but for maximum
"odor free" performance, and long &/or non self-draining
installations, we recommend our Premium Sanitation Hose (#101
series). It’s heavy wall, 2 ply with wire helix construction
is more forgiving, flexible, installation friendly and odor
resistant.
Ventilation-Combustible and noxious gases must be
vented, especially from engine spaces. Flexible vinyl ducting
(#400 & #402 series) connects an internal blower to an
outside vent fitting. Be careful not to damage or collapse
this ducting. Heavier wall ducting (#460 & #470 series),
also used for heat and air conditioning, is also available.
Trident offers a wide variety of the best quality marine
hose available. They must be installed correctly and securely.
Use good and correctly sized (for the hose ID) fittings; crimped
on ferrules, or 100% stainless steel clamps (double if possible,
but not over lapping or beyond barb ends); and proper thread
sealant on NPT threads. Hose must be protected from damage
(crushing, puncture, abrasion, kinking, and excess heat) by
careful routing, support, and abrasion shielding (straight
thru fittings, grommets and/or conduit sleeving). Finally,
you should periodically inspect your hoses for leaks, damage
and age deterioration. |
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